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Subject: Force12 Braid grounding
Author: Guy K2AV Olinger <k2av@contesting.com>
Date: 01-Sep-2000 21:48:14

There is a lot more going on in rain/snow static than whether or not an
element is grounded.

It is NOT particularly clear that grounding yagi elements improves rain
static. Many years of occasional VERY LOUD rain/snow static on W4BVV's
VERY DEFINITELY GROUNDED yagi elements tells me that grounding the
insulated elements on F12 antenna's will NOT be the answer that some
think it will be.

Think of it this way: The droplet carries a fixed charge. When it comes
in contact with something with an unequal charge it will discharge in a
pulse event quickly reaching a charge equilibrium with the touched
object. IF the second object is NOT CONNECTED to something else it will
retain the charge.

Assume that this continues, and that the second object (an ungrounded
yagi element, not touching anything else) gets additional touches. At
some point the charge on the yagi element will build up until it is
equal to the charge on the droplets. Then when the droplet hits there
will be no current flow, no pulse event to create the noise.

That the voltage builds up in this fashion, does in fact happen. If the
droplets are carrying a high enough charge, then the charge on the
element will build up to the point where it will jump across the gap.
F12 owners have reported a "snap, snap, snap" kind of noise where this
discharge is happening periodically.

What I've not seen reported one way or another, where this charge was
being accumulated from rain or snow, was whether the rain static
gradually diminished leading up the "snap" of the discharge.

Grounding, of course, will get rid of the "snap, snap, snap" noise. So
will a 10 meg resistor. So will acid rain. So will soot.

Grounding, though, means that each droplet touch ALWAYS causes the
maximum possible pulse current. The noise you hear is directly related
to the amplitude of the pulse current. If you reduce the pulse current
to 1/10, the noise goes down by 20 dB. Reduce it to 1/100, the noise
goes down 40 dB.

By having a very high resistance path to ground (NOT an open path),
designed to bleed just barely enough to keep an arcing voltage from
building up, the pulse current is reduced, and I suspect that the
static
will be minimized. And it will probably only be needed for the driven
element.

The disadvantage of this arrangement is that lightning induction
current
would blow the drain resistor, likely a regular event.

The point of this exercise? It seems highly UNLIKELY that rain static
is
any kind of a reason to pick or not pick a F12 antenna. Base your
decision on other issues.

If you've already got one, ANY DC ground path will allow the driven
element to stay at ground DC potential, and guarantee maximum noise
level.

Has anyone tried spray-painting the driven element to see if it
eliminates the droplet discharge?

- - . . . . . . - - . . . . - - . . - . .

73, Guy
k2av@contesting.com
Apex, NC, USA

> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Frank C. Travanty <w9jcc@juno.com>
> To: <Force12Talk@qth.com>
> Sent: Friday, September 01, 2000 9:27 AM
> Subject: Re: [Force 12 Talk] Re: Force12 Braid grounding
>
>
> > I have a C-31XR and have had a ~ 10 over S-9 continuous S-meter
> reading
> > for as long as an hour, when a storm is approacing 50 miles out, as
> well
> > as the typical rain/snow noise. I was considering modifying the
> matching
> > section from a hairpin "coil" to a beta match similar to that used
on
> a
> > TH6DXX, and grounding the neutral point to the boom to DC ground the
> > driven element. Haven't tried it, so can't vouch for its
> effectiveness. I
> > used the TH6DXX for 30 years, and although I did experience
rain/snow
> > noise at times, I don't recal it being as severe as with the current
> > antenna.
> > 73,
> > Frank
> >
> > On Fri, 1 Sep 2000 08:14:11 EDT K7LXC@aol.com writes:
> > > In a message dated 08/31/2000 9:59:39 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
> > > list@qth.com
> > > writes:
> > >
> > > > From: "Barry Kirkwood" <bjk@ihug.co.nz>
> > > > To: <Force12Talk@qth.com>
> > > > Subject: Fw: [Force 12 Talk] Isolated elements
> > > > Date: Fri, 1 Sep 2000 11:11:00 +1200
> > > >
> > > > Hello Force 12ers,
> > > > Am interested in this. Have had one reply saying that bonding
> > > braid of coax
> > > > to boom upstream from balun works OK. Any other
> > > opinions/experiences?
> > >
> > > I'll always ask "Is it what the manufacturer recommends?". I
> > > don't ever
> > > remember seeing anything about grounding the feedline shield in
any
> > > of the 2
> > > dozen or so F12 antennas that I've installed. If they don't tell
you
> > > to do it
> > > - DON'T do it. If they tell you to do it - DO it.
> > >
> > > > Would expect this to reduce rain/snow static.
> > >
> > > Snow? New Zealand?
> > >
> > > Cheers, Steve K7LXC
> > > Tower Tech
> > >
> > >
> > > --------------------------------------------
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Antennas,
> > > Inc.
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> > >
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> > > Force12Talk Message Archive:
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> > > For problems with the list, contact n4zr@qth.com
> > >
> > >
> >
> > ________________________________________________________________
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> >
> > --------------------------------------------
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> >
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> >
> >
> >
>



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This Thread
  Date   Author  
03-Sep-2000 Ken Hirschberg
02-Sep-2000 Pete Smith
02-Sep-2000 Guy K2AV Olinger
02-Sep-2000 David LaBat
* 01-Sep-2000 Guy K2AV Olinger
01-Sep-2000 Frank C. Travanty
01-Sep-2000 K7LXC@aol.com
This Author (Sep-2000)
  Subject   Date  
C31XR Manual 30-Sep-2000
Force12 Braid grounding 02-Sep-2000
* Force12 Braid grounding 01-Sep-2000